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Saturday, December 8, 2012

44 – Kou / Coming to Meet (Encountering/Coupling)


I Ching explorations – Part 44 of 64

Heaven over Wind/Wood – The Creative over The Gentle



Situation

Wind blowing under heaven represents the penetrating and far-reaching implications of an encounter between heaven and earth.  Earthly elements rise up in the form of the gentle wind and delicate wood to join with the powerful upward flowing energy of Ch’ien – Heaven.

The lines of the hexagram illustrate this occasion.  The bottom yielding line represents the dark feminine force of Nature that is re-emerging.  Here, the dark meets the light; the feminine meets the masculine; the weak and inferior meets the strong and superior; the yielding meets the firm.  And, despite there being five firm/masculine lines above the single yielding/feminine line, the I Ching cautions that this is a delicate and dangerous situation!  Kou means to meet, join, couple, and copulate.  It is an intense chance encounter that is driven by earthly energy - a coming together of primal extremes through animal magnetism.

            “Here the meeting of earthly and heavenly forces is of great significance, because at the moment when the earthly force enters and the heavenly force is at its height…all things unfold to the high point of their material manifestation, and the dark force cannot injure the light force.” (Wilhelm/Bayne, p. 610) 

Response

In general terms, the I Ching advises that in a chance or unexpected meeting between inferior and superior entities, the inferior can gain an advantage if underestimated by the superior.  Because the inferior can increase only if they are entrusted by their superiors with power, the appropriate response is for the superior to curtail the inferior’s development.

W/B (p. 171) observes that:

“Although as a general rule the weak should not come to meet the strong, there are times when this has great significance.  When heaven and earth come to meet each other, all creatures prosper...the world is put in order.”

Alfred Huang (page 356) advises that:
            “When people encounter each other [for the first time], either they are attracted [and anticipate a harmonious relationship]…or they reject each other [and prepare for conflict].  AH goes on to say that one should not assume that conflict is unavoidable, but to avoid conflict one should adopt a conciliatory attitude, as expressed by the behavior of the single yielding line approaching five firm lines.

Outcome

This is a momentous time.  When the paths of these fundamental primal energies coincide and both parties meet halfway without ulterior motives, elements predestined to be joined and mutually dependent come together and all benefit.  If the respective parties meet with dishonest ulterior motives, an imbalance in the relationship of yin and yang energies is likely to occur.

Lines

The first yielding line represents the re-emergence of yin energy such as occurs at the Summer Solstice when the dark resumes its ascendance.

1.  Don’t underestimate the apparently weak – halt it immediately.  

After the first yin line, the individual lines depict encounters between the inferior yin and one of five superior yang elements.  In the first situation, the yin energy is held in check.

2.  The negative force is gently contained by good humor and friendliness.

In the next firm line, one is advised to avoid the temptations offered by the yin energy:

3. Don’t be tempted to fall in with evil – avoid serious mistakes with clear vision.

In the next, the superior is advised to tolerate the inferior so as to gain control:

4. Tolerate and humor the negative by meeting halfway to secure help when needed.

The fifth line corresponds to a virtuous leader who understands the laws of Nature:

5.  Lead by virtuous example and the negative will fall to your influence like ripe fruit.

Finally, when isolated at the top a proud superior will not meet the inferior – no blame/no regret:

6.  A distant and aloof leader bears the dislike of the masses with composure.

Recap

This hexagram corresponds to a meeting of two fundamental energies – the earthly yin which has unexpectedly returned, and the heavenly yang in a position of superiority.  The dynamics of the encounter vary and the outcomes are uncertain.

The encounter is propitious if each party plays its role in accordance with virtue and honesty in accordance with natural laws.  Then, the yang elements have the proper influence:
“Heaven is far from the things of earth, but it sets them in motion by means of the wind.  The ruler is far from his people, but he sets them in motion through his commands and decrees.” (W/B, p. 171)

If the yang elements succumb to the yin’s advances, temptations, seductions, and enticements; unanticipated and unfavorable situations result.




(I struggled to find an appropriate image for this hexagram, and ultimately settled on an image of a man being exposed to the consequences of Pandora opening her box.)  












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