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Sunday, November 5, 2017

Cracked Concrete and Blue Crayons

Our House

A vision without a task is but a dream,
a task without a vision is drudgery,
a vision and a task is the hope of the world.

My dad borrowed this anonymous inscription on an 18th century English church as the motto for his grassroots organization, the Alternative Living Technologies and Energy Research (ALTER) Project.  His vision was of university-based living laboratory teeming with eager students, earnest faculty, and engaged community members all seeking a more harmonious relationship with Nature.  His task was the transformation of a forgotten farmhouse on the campus of Slippery Rock University into what would become in 1990 the nation’s first Master of Science degree program in Sustainable Systems.  After its renovation, we called the farm Harmony House in part because of the adjoining Harmony Road but mostly to inspire a relationship with Nature we hoped would spring from the seeds that would be nurtured there.  Twenty-seven years after his abrupt passing in the spring of 1990, just weeks after having dedicated Harmony House to its mission (in true ministerial tradition, just like his pastor father before him), the Robert A. Macoskey Center for Sustainable Systems continues to fulfill three missions:
·       Education about sustainability through events, workshops and programs;
·       Physical demonstration of sustainable technologies and systems; and
·       Supporting sustainability-focused academic initiatives and research.

I am an environmental scientist today in large part because of the hope he had for the world.  In my high school years, I had no particular career aspirations and was content to pursue the passions of youth.  The mainframe computer with its decks of Fortran cards was interesting but I didn’t ride the wave of computing that captured the attention of many.  I did have a knack for drawing though that was encouraged by artistic parents.  So, when senior year rolled around and I was unable settle on a path, Dad took me to Slippery Rock so I could show his art professor buddy my portfolio.  Whether the professor saw a glimmer of talent or was doing a favor for a pal I don’t know, but I was welcomed the next fall to the art department.

That was 1977.  Just four years earlier, the U.S. had experienced its first energy crisis.  Three years before that, the first Earth Day had been celebrated and then the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was formed.  In response to those and other events my dad had developed one of the more popular courses on campus called Philosophy and Alternative Futures.  Through expert guest lecturers and student research, he and his students explored the nexus of environmental ethics and innovative technology that was permeating popular culture in works like Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth (Fuller, 1969); Small is Beautiful (Schumacher, 1973); Soft Energy Paths (Lovins, 1977); and Progress As If Survival Mattered (Friends of the Earth, 1977).  Maybe it was attending his class that changed my mind about my career path as an artist.  Maybe it was the awareness that I didn’t really understand the environmental science behind what I was attempting to convey in my art.  Or, maybe it was my pragmatic acknowledgement to my future father-in-law (a salt-of-the earth Western PA steel worker) that my earning potential as an artist was not as great as practically any other choice.  Whatever the reasons, my junior year found me newly married and enrolled in the department of environmental sciences.  For the next two years, I’d often commute the 30 minutes to and from our home town to campus with Dad and talk about his vision and plans while trying to formulate my own.

Still at a bit of a loss in those days about what to with a degree in environmental science, 1981 found me accepted to one of the few such graduate degree programs in the country.  Although by mutual agreement, the marriage of high school sweethearts didn’t survive beyond two years at Mr. Jefferson’s University of Virginia, one thing that did was my passion for a systems integration of the environmental sciences.  At UVA I discovered not only lifelong friends including my wife of 32 years, but the interdisciplinary nature of environmental issues and the importance of considering the multiple scientific and social dimensions of our global problems and solutions.  A few years later with that M.S. and a little luck, I was able to validate my career path for a skeptical grandfather and patron by landing a job as an air quality scientist with the consulting firm, Environmental Science Associates, Inc. in San Francisco, California.

My naïve vision at that time was of an environmental protection corps that would clean up all of society’s pollution, establish an era of environmental stewardship and sustainability, and eventually eliminate the need for environmental cleanup altogether.  Thirty-one years later, while some of our biggest environmental legacies like many Superfund sites, the ozone hole, and atmospheric lead exposures have been mitigated; many old problems continue and new ones constantly emerge.  Sadly, environmental issues aren’t going away and we need more people, not fewer, working on these problems.

Several years ago I created this blog and named it Unshutter the Lantern as a reference to the hermit who emerges from his seclusion to share his thoughts with whomever is willing to listen.  As may be discerned from its address, hermitorhero, I struggle with the dichotomy between a desire for hermit-like seclusion and the need for hero-like leadership.  One of the first things I posted was a series entitled The Philosophy of Sustainability.  It had taken me years to articulate and express that vision and I felt good about the result but a practical task to implement that vision eluded me.

One day as I sat in an unstimulating office meeting this past August, I was excited to learn from the local non-profit, Sustainable Pittsburgh, that Al Gore would be coming to town in October to present training through his Climate Reality Corps.  After a quick review of the organization and their mission, I completed the application and submitted it for consideration.  My family and friends can attest to my excitement on being accepted to what would become the 36th and largest training event in the eleven years since An Inconvenient Truth started a movement.

Like most kids, mine drew pictures of our house when they were children.  One my son drew from memory while in third grade gnawed at my psyche for years.  While the front porch and awnings are a bit crooked and the overall image is a bit abstract, he accurately depicted the disintegrating concrete driveway with its cracks and weeds.  That he had recalled those details as being integral to his image of our home has stuck with me ever since.  Not that as a child he would consider the cracks to be good or bad but that he had internalized that decay as part of his world.  I lived with the recognition that the disintegration of our driveway was normal to him and that bothered me.  He was away at college by the time we were able to finally have a new concrete driveway installed and sending him a picture of that freshly-poured surface helped to exorcise those old feelings.

Then all of those old memories came flooding back during one of the three days of Climate Reality training sessions in October.  We heard a story about a woman in China whose child drew pictures of her home with skies colored gray.  The mother asked why they were gray and reminded the child that the sky is blue.  When she pointed to the sky and saw the hazy smog, she understood why her child had internalized that as part of her reality.

Of course gray skies are just one of the many consequences of our unsustainable lifestyles.  The long list of large-scale consequences includes ecosystem destruction, species extinction, sea level rise, increased drought and fire, disappearing glaciers, and political instability.  Closer to home, the annual western PA waist-high snowfalls of my youth are long gone while tropical diseases like the zika virus have already reached the Mason-Dixon line.  Tick season lasts longer than ever, poison ivy grows more persistently, and as I write we’re having a thunderstorm in November, in Pittsburgh.

Nevertheless, as a scientist, consultant, and systems thinker, I’ve had faith in the ingenuity and fortitude of people to solve our global problems if we could recognize that the cracks in our driveway and the leaden skies overheard were actually bad things – not permanent parts of our reality that our children and theirs had to accept.  Then came Trump and his systematic efforts to dismantle environmental protections, global cooperation, and any sort of meaningful leadership of Americans as global citizens.  That was the last straw for me and one that I believe broke the back of many sturdy folks who have held out hope that national leaders would achieve positive change toward sustainable environmental policies.  

I want to look back 30 years from now in my golden years with praise and admiration for the achievements we all have yet to realize as we work to counter the reality we’ve all grown to accept as normal.  Complacency and faith must be replaced with urgency and action.  Climate change is not a belief system so don’t ask if people believe in it or not.  It’s a reality and it’s just science.  Sure, there are myriad complicated interrelationships, but fundamentally it’s very simple.  Does the energy equivalent of 400,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs sound significant?  What if you knew that globally we are releasing that amount of energy into the atmosphere EVERY SINGLE DAY!  That’s not complicated – it’s just wrong.

So, when someone asks you, “must we change?” tell them emphatically, “YES!”

When they ask, “but can we change?”  The answer is “YES!”

Then ask them the question we all need to internalize, “will you change?”

The reality of our climate crisis is that, “YES, we will change.”  Change is inevitable, but at this time we still have the choice to change in a manner that we can control and manage.    It is already late and the path to a sustainable future will be challenging, painful, and sad regardless of how diligently and earnestly we work together to mitigate, adapt, and reduce suffering.  But, the longer we wait, the less viable that path will be as Nature will dictate the terms and the timeframe.  There is still hope if we band together with the many others around the globe who have been leading our leaders to a sustainable future.  If you share the vision of a sustainable human future on Earth, the time is now to find a related task worthy of your hero nature and get to work.  If we all do that, there will always be a need for blue crayons.

For more information, I urge you to explore these resources:

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change:  http://www.ipcc.ch/

Skeptical Science:  https://www.skepticalscience.com/


Climate Reality Project:  http://www.climaterealityproject.org

National Climate Assessment:  http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/

Union of Concerned Scientists:  http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming#.WfC9S-SWzB0

Climate Communication:  https://www.climatecommunication.org/


Yale Center of Environmental Communication: https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/



Sunday, October 15, 2017

For 58 More - What Happened in Vegas Ended in Vegas

A fortnight ago, one man ended 58 lives, injured over 500 others, and altered those of a multitude of family and friends.  Even if you were not directly or indirectly scathed by the October 1, 2017 Las Vegas tragedy, you may still feel numb, shocked, sickened, outraged, and incredulous.  You should.  We all should.  But we should do more than think about it while life goes on in all its myriad forms from the mundane to the profound.  We will walk the dog, prepare the food, and get up and go to work a week later, a month later, a year later.  So too, women will give birth, the clergy will preach, artists will create, and we will raise and dedicate monuments.  But, will we take meaningful action to prevent another such tragedy?  Or, will the hideousness of America’s infatuation with guns continue to accumulate bloody statistics like the compounding scars of Dorian Gray’s decaying portrait that remains hidden from public view?

What catharsis is required to awaken us from our collective stupor and re-establish a sane, rational, and humane society in America?  Will this be the 9/11 equivalent for gun violence in America?  The answer can be yes if we don’t just think about it, wring our hands, shake our heads, and don our bulletproof garments to head out the door – packing heat, just in case.

Instead of accepting that this pattern must inevitably continue, will you engage in a meaningful conversation with your neighbors and elected officials on the topic?  Will you ask questions such as:
·      Can this behavior be stopped?
·      Is it the fault of the gun manufacturers?
·      Is it the fault of the ammunition manufacturers?
·      Is it the fault of the industries that thrive on our fears and vulnerabilities?
·      Is it the fault of the consumers?
·      Should there be a limit on the number of firearms one person can own?
·      Should there be a limit on the number of firearms that can be purchased within a given period of time?
·      How are mental illness records used to control gun purchases?

What questions do you have?  If Americans are going to retain the “right to bear arms” why not be public about it?  Hell, there’s a website to show where the child molesters live in your neighborhood – why not include anyone with an arsenal on that list too?  Of course, law-abiding gun owners are not criminals but isn’t it time we acknowledge that firearms in America pose a unique and recurring threat to every community where they are owned?  If people choose to have guns, then let’s make it public knowledge.  My neighbors know I have a licensed and registered car - what do gun owners have to hide?

The conventional argument suggests that when law-abiding citizens don’t have arms, then only criminals will.  Conversely, when law-abiding citizens have arms, they acquire the potential to become mass murderers.  Some may say there’s no reason to limit the number of guns one owns because only one can be used at a time.  Right, use one and then start using another, just like what happened in Las Vegas where at least 10 weapons were found at the scene. 

Are we doomed as a society to accept that any moment in any public place our lives may be taken by a bullet?   I urge you to read the October 5, 2017 Washington Post update to its original December 2015 listing of mass killings in the United States since 1966 here: https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/mass-shootings-in-america/  Tragically, there have been 131 events when four or more people were murdered by one or more gunmen since 1966.  The toll has now reached 948 victims including 145 children and teenagers.

Any one of us could be next on the list.  Help rid us of the rot of gun violence in America and restore our nation’s portrait to the virtuous ideal to which we aspire as a society.

For more information, see:  



Sunday, September 17, 2017

#3 Chun (also tún or zhān) / Difficulty at the Beginning & #4 Mêng / Youthful Folly

#3  – K’an (Water) over Chên (Thunder)


CLOUDS AND THUNDER COMMINGLE


#4  – Kên (Mountain) over K’an (Water)

SPRING GUSHES FORTH FROM THE MOUNTAIN

Theme: A time of difficult beginnings a time of youthful inexperience


Aspect
#3
Difficulty at the Beginning
(Sprouting)
#4
Youthful Folly
(Inexperience)
Situation
Symbolically
Clouds over thunder – chaos fills the air as primal forces merge.
A spring rises at the foot of the mountain.
Socially

Two entities converge and create something new.
Experience with the situation at hand is lacking.
Individually

There is confusion and indecision associated with new ideas and changing perspectives.
One’s brilliance is hidden within like the potential of uncarved jade.
Response
Symbolically
Rain falls and energy is released filling the space between with movement and potential.
Water gushes forth and steadily fills deep places that impede its progress.
Socially
The chaos of an initial commingling can be ordered through collaboration and perseverance.
Educate those who are humble and willing to learn.
Individually
Plan and set things in order – prepare and engage with others for support and advice.
One who humbly acknowledges lack of wisdom seeks out a willing teacher.
Outcome
Symbolically
All things breathe freely after the storm has passed – new beings emerge!
The spring succeeds in flowing on but its purity is tainted by what it contacts.
Socially
A new structure emerges with difficulty through movement and organization
Obfuscation is replaced by clarity through persistent effort guided by wisdom.
Individually
Confusion associated with new ideas will give way to success with continued effort.
The inexperienced achieves success by gradually and thoroughly filling all the gaps in one’s knowledge.
The Lines
Top Line
One is isolated and lost – make a complete break and start anew.
Punish ignorant transgressions to restore order, prevent unjustified excess, and promote progress, but not in anger which would be a further transgression.
5th
Confucius advises that “One’s brilliance is not yet recognized.”  Cautiously pursue only small efforts with confidence.
One with a childlike attitude devoid of arrogance finds willing teachers.
4th
One acknowledges that aid is needed and thereby succeeds.
One’s obstinate infatuation with fantasy prevents growth and leads to humiliation.
3rd
Blundering into unknown territory without a guide leads to humiliation – better to alter the course.
No good comes of servile behavior aimed at ingratiating oneself with what is desired.
2nd
Unexpected aid could alleviate difficulties but wait instead for normalcy to return rather than encumber oneself with obligations.
Inner strength and outer reserve enable one to find value in all and bear the burden of leadership with good fortune.
Bottom Line
Having encountered an obstacle at the beginning, pause, seek help, stay focused on the goal, and humbly persevere.
Discipline is needed to set the proper tone for development but punishment and restraints would be counter-productive.
Recap
#3.  Tún means to collect and store up – such as in a warehouse.

The difficulty of a fragile sprout emerging from soil captures yuan, heng, li, and zhen: the four stages of the time cycle that serve as a model for all dynamic processes.

    Yuan – the creative potential opening in spring;
    Heng – growth and generous expansion from stored bounty in summer;
    Li – making use of the opportunities a good harvest enables in fall;
    Zhen (Chen) – putting the question to the test by following the advice of the oracle in winter

This hexagram (as is the case for #1 and #2) indicates that the query (Chen) is related to a larger process and that the beginning (Yuan) of a favorable outcome (Li) is a generous offering from one’s bounty (Heng).

There is the idea of making continued progress and thereby laying the foundation for achieving a high standard such as the progress one makes from apprentice through journeyman to master. There is also the idea of advancing resolutely despite initial challenges and difficulties such as the sprout that must push up through the soil. This is the image conveyed by the pictogram – a root beneath the ground surface and a sprout emerging.

The initial union between Heaven (#1) and Earth (#2) is challenging. The aroused thunder thrusts upward and the abysmal moisture-laden clouds envelop downward. The union of these primal forces is dynamic and energetic. From that chaotic motion emerges form and the beginning of things. The newly born is full of potential, what follows is #4 – Youthful Folly.

#4. Meng refers to the lack of wisdom inherent in youth. The pictogram for meng depicts grasses growing on the roof of a house to illustrate the idea of being covered. The education of children, qimeng, means to lift or open the cover of ignorance and uncover what is concealed within. Meng, therefore represents the ignorance of youth that is yet to be revealed.

Guidance is offered here for both the novice and the master.

As the spring gushes forth at the foot of the venerable mountain filling all the empty spaces, a novice may playfully flit from subject to subject not knowing where to focus attention. With awareness of one’s lack of knowledge, trust in a wise advisor, and disciplined effort, the empty spaces in one’s knowledge are filled like many individual pools until they flow together in the intended direction.

The novice’s lack of knowledge must be internalized and accepted to make meaningful progress. Having recognized one’s limitations, it is possible to seek out and humbly employ the services of a master.

A master should provide clear and definite instruction and expect the respectful acceptance of lessons. Discipline has value but should not degenerate into drills that cripple and demoralize.  When confronted by importunity, the master silently waits like the still mountain for the novice’s cup to fill.  Punishment of the incorrigible novice can be effective to restore order and realign the course but should not become the norm.  Perseverance that never slackens until individual steps are mastered one by one produces lasting success.

Youthful beings require nourishment and nurturing to grow.  Thus, what follows is #5 Confident Waiting/Nourishment.        


#3 - Chun: Difficulty at the Beginning

#4 - Meng:  Youthful Folly